Showing posts with label photography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label photography. Show all posts

February 18, 2012

Five Easy Rules for Taking Better Pictures of Your Kids

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I get a lot of questions and comments about my photos. I don’t know why… I’m pretty hard on myself about the pictures I take and can usually find something about it I could have done differently or better, or dislike a picture that others seem to think is great. I don’t consider myself a photographer, an expert, or anywhere close. But I do love to capture moments in my kids’ lives in the best way I can, and have done a lot of research, reading and studying, tutorial reading and watching, trial and error, and most importantly, learning how my camera works. So, if you want to learn how to take better pictures of your kids… I may have some tips for you. And you DON’T have to have a fancy camera to apply these simple principles to your photography!

1. Lighting is everything.

This is the one that will make the biggest difference in the quality of your photographs. Take a look at these three pictures and think about which one you would rather have in the baby album:

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In this picture, it was at night and the living room lamp was on. Indoor lights usually cause a color cast like this yellow hue over the whole photograph, including skin tones.

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I took this picture at night in my bedroom… I knew my lamp would cause everything to look yellow so I used the flash, but the effect wasn’t much better. Flashes, at least the kind that come built-in to your camera, make skin look washed out and unnatural, over-expose parts of your picture (make them look way too bright), not to mention startle sleepy babies!

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In this picture, I moved his Sleep N’ Play near the living room window when daylight was pouring in.

I don’t know about you, but my choice is #3. Natural light is always best. Your eyes are your best tool in choosing a time and location to take the best pictures of your kids. Use them before you click!

Even with natural light, there are some things you can do to make the picture even better…

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I had layed Jace down on the floor by the window and took this picture. After I took it, I noticed there was a harsh shadow over most of his face. I tried moving him around on the floor a bit and wasn’t happy with the lighting so I moved him into his swing, located by the same window but a few feet off the floor. I turned him a bit, paying attention to where the light was falling on his face, and then took this one when I was happy with how his whole face was lit up, and the catchlights (bright reflections) in his eyes:

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Much better!

2. Get on their level.

There are exceptions to every rule, especially this one. Great photos can be taken at any level! But I’ve found that when photographing children, if you just kneel down or bend your knees a bit so that the camera is at eye level, the photo is so much better. Too many times, we take pictures towering over the child instead of really getting down at their level and capturing the moment.

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3. Get up close and fill the frame!

Before you click, ask yourself if the picture would look better closer up. Don’t be afraid to zoom in or move your feet!

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I know that’s not technically a kid… but in our house she counts!

5. Little things can say a lot.

Capture those details! Get up close, use the macro feature on a hand or foot, take a picture of the action and what your child is doing instead of the child’s face. These are my favorite kinds of pictures because they can really tell a story.

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There are so many aspects of photography that you can use to better your pictures, but I think keeping these basic ideas in mind are a great start! Honestly there are no bad pictures when it comes to your kids, so the most important thing to remember is to simply take pictures and capture moments, because they grow so quickly.

Leave your own ideas or questions in the comments section!

March 3, 2011

Playing with Presets

I finally broke down and got some good portrait presets from Pretty Presets yesterday. I had been using free presets I’ve found around the web but hadn’t come across anything that fit my editing style enough to really save me any time processing my photos. I’m really pleased with the set I got. Lots of good stuff!

I wanted to try them out so I took a few pictures of the girls playing outside yesterday. I’m not totally happy with the pictures, my aperture was a little too wide so they’re not as in focus as I’d like, but they’re still cute and show off the presets well enough.

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I know a lot of people like minimal editing with portraits. I like to keep things natural looking a lot of the time, but sometimes it’s great to change the look or mood of a photo by using an action or preset, or adjusting the levels. I guess my opinion on whether SOOC or heavily edited is better depends on the picture and how I want the person viewing it to feel. What do you prefer?

January 29, 2011

How I Shoot in Manual

I am by no means an expert. I’m still learning myself! But I wanted to share what I’ve learned because I think anyone can learn to shoot in manual and it doesn’t have to be some kind of mystery or crazy math problem. Just take a little reading and lots of trial and error.

I have a Nikon d3100. It’s what they call a “beginner level dSLR”. I’m currently mainly using my kit lens, although I plan on getting a AF-S Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G DX lens soon! (UPDATE: Got it and LOVE it!) I’ve only had my camera since November, but after reading tutorial after tutorial, I’m now strictly shooting in manual mode.

I’m writing this assuming you have read your manual and know where all of the controls are. If you don’t, go read your manual. If you still don’t, do some Googling and then come back Smile

Step 1: Turn your ISO down to 100. This is where you always want to begin. The lower the ISO, the less noise or grain your photo will have.

Step 2: Set your aperture. The lower the number, the blurrier the background will be around your focal point. The larger the number, the more of the photo will be in focus. This is usually most important to me, so I do this before the next step. If you are shooting a running child, ball game, etc., you may want to reverse this step and the next.

Step 3: What I am constantly adjusting for every photo... the shutter speed.

Shutter speed is basically how fast your camera takes a picture, divided into fractions of a second. 1/15 of a second is slow, 1/125 of a second is fast. The slower the shutter speed, the more light it lets in. The faster it is, the less light it lets in. The slower the shutter speed is, the less open (larger number) your aperture has to be. The faster the shutter speed is, the more open (smaller number) your aperture has to be.

Before I adjust the shutter speed, I put my eye to the viewfinder. I frame the photo first, and then set my focal point to where I am going to want the photo to be most in focus (always on an eye if it’s of a person). Then I look at the exposure meter (it looks like a little ruler) that is on the screen underneath the glass of the viewfinder. With my eye still up to it, I hold the camera still, and turn my shutter speed dial forward or back, until the line on the meter is at 0. Then, I focus and click.

If my exposure meter was at 0 but the photo is blurry, it means that my subject was moving too quickly for the shutter to freeze it, or that the camera was registering my hand shaking slightly because the speed was too slow. I can either open my aperture wider to let in more light, or increase my ISO. If my aperture is as low as it will go or as low as it can go while keeping my subject in focus, then I go straight to my ISO. The lower the ISO the better, so I only adjust it one number at a time until I get the result I want.

There are a lot of other aspects, such as white balance, that you can and should learn about and take into consideration when shooting in manual, but those are the basics.

If this helped you at all, or it didn’t, or you think I need to re-word something, or you think this post needs pictures and illustrations badly, or you have a question, please let me know!

March 12, 1997

My Favorite Photography Resources

-The Pioneer Woman, in particular her What the Heck is an Aperture series, and this post on Exposure.

-Countless tutorials and equipment reviews by Ken Rockwell.

-Tons of inspiration here.

-The 31 Days to a Better Photo series by My 3 Boybarians.

-I Heart Faces Tutorials

-My "How I Shoot in Manual" blog post


Check back, I will add to this list often!

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